雅思备考要掌握哪些词汇?

今天手快留学网小编整理了雅思备考要掌握哪些词汇?相关信息，希望在这方面能够更好帮助到大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、雅思备考要掌握哪些词汇?
• 2、雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结
• 3、怎样才能记住雅思6000词汇?

雅思备考要掌握哪些词汇?

1.雅思阅读词汇

阅读部分是对认知类词汇要求最高的一个部分，阅读单词要求认知量最广，但是对单词要求不高。你可以不会念，可以不会用，但是你一定要知道这个单词的词性以及它的意思。

推荐阅读必备词汇表：Academic Word list (学术类词汇表)。该词汇表是国外语言学家对学术类文本进行分析之后得出的最常用的600个学术词汇。这个词汇表是雅思阅读必备词汇表。上文中所有的黑体词汇均出自该表。另外，平时有意识地阅读一些科技、经济、环境、医疗及文化教育方面的文章，对于扩充雅思阅读类词汇也非常有帮助。

同时，童鞋们在平时阅读英文文章时要做一个有心人，及时将不认识的词汇用记号笔标出，读完每篇文章都尽量整理出一个阅读词汇笔记，相信在做完20篇不尽相同的topic阅读词汇笔记以后，大家都能对雅思阅读词汇有一个全面的理性认识。

2.雅思听力词汇

听力类单词要求听到能懂，懂了会拼。

我们很多中国同学去参加雅思考试，他没有在国外学习的经历，所以他觉得有些单词能听得懂，但不知道是什么意思，像比如说，在听力中有一些校园场景，非常普遍的orientation介绍的，还有这个tutorial，跟导师之间的，这种一对一的辅导，还有seminar，去参加一个这样的研讨会等等。在国外生活过一段时间学习过一段时间的学生来讲，是非常简单的，可中国同学因为没有那个场景，可能会觉得非常的枯燥，非常的难以理解。所以，这就需要你做完一套题之后把它的背景知识也要拓展和延伸一下，学会自己在复习过程中把它积累进来。

3.雅思口语词汇

口语类单词一般简洁生动，以小词为主。这类单词不像阅读类单词那么难，那么学术，它是一种“survival English”，是一种生存的技能的这样一种英语，但是一定要念得准确，这样在口语的发音部分才能得到高分，在听力中，因为你自己会念，才能听得出。

平时背单词的时候，自己要有独立的一个主动学习的能力，要学会在除了一些好的参考书以外，平时的复习过程中学会积累，哪些词觉得非常好，哪怕是在看电影中吸取过来的，在口语中就可以用。

4.写作词汇

雅思写作类单词是介于听说读这三者之间的。写作单词量不是特别的大，但你会用的单词一定要用得准，要用得地道。

写作方面的词汇需要从两个方面去准备：

准备一些写作常考topic需要的词汇。

准备一些议论文写作必备的信号词(signal words)。

例如，常考到的一个topic：电视对人的影响，那么这方面的词汇就包括：information and entertainment(信息和娱乐)、 instructive(有教育指导意义的)、 good company(很好的伙伴)、introduce people to things(把某些东西介绍给人们)、more lifelike、vivid, and real;heavy exposure to TV(过多的看电视);inappropriate programs(不合适的电视节目);violence、 crimes and pornography contents(暴力，犯罪以及色情内容)等等。

雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结

雅思大作文 中有一类题目是因果关系类，具体包括三小类：cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。这三小类问题也可以穿起来，即针对某个topic的cause—effect(即problem)– solution。无论哪种题目，写明因果关系很重要。关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉，无非是BS(because / so)，而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如：

Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees

Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.

但是除了BS之外，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达，具体如下：

Because系列(表原因)：

1. because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。例如：

Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can

get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.

2. as / since (除了“因为“外，还有”自从”的意思，使用时要注意避免歧义)

Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, since workers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours

Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”，而是“…也…”的意思)

3. thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候)

Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely.

due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的时候)

owing to / attributable to /on account of

Due to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.

4. 当原因需要的表达较多时，我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句，使用thanks to the fact that /due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ,,,

Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives

5. caused by / result from 也表原因

Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrails

So系列(表结果)：

1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hence

thus: 表示‘in this/that way’

As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas.

therefore: 表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’

Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others.

thereby: by that means, as a result of that

In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.

hence: 表示 ‘from this/that’

Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.

2. As a result / As a consequence

As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.

As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease. 手快留学网

3. consequently /accordingly

Consequently 更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly 更偏重后续解决

Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment.

Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.

Cause系列(表结果)：

1. cause (v.) 引起

The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases which causes sanitary landfills to fill up faster.

2. lead to/ result in 导致

注意这里是result in, 后跟结果，前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。

The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption.

3. bring about: to cause to take place 引起，带来(注意使用时更倾向于“带来“这个意思)

The internet technologies that have brought about so much social change were scarcely imaginable just decades before they appeared.

4.spark off 引发、引爆 ，具体指引发比较严重的后果、冲突等(=trigger / activate)，或指”点燃“(=inspire)

Spark off a series of problems / a chain of events related to…

They can spark off each other's talents

affect系列(影响到)

1. Affect/influence

More likely than not, getting a vehicle from point "A" to point "B" involves combustion of a fossil fuel, a process that emits gasses and affects the environment and the ozone layer.

People's behavior is influenced by circumstances and events, friends and family, education, job prospects, income, housing and environment.

2.impact on 对…产生影响(impact 一般做名词使用，也可以作为动词

Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in information technology, which can impact on our everyday life.

3. give rise to 使发生

The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems.

名词系列(因果)

1. cause (of sth.)/ reason 原因

Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.

Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.

2. result (for sth.)/ effect 结果

This is a difficult problem with many serious effects on the individual and country.

Another result is lack of self-esteem.

3. causality 因果关系(cause and effect) causation 原因

The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association. 这里的causality也可以换成：causal effect (因果效应)

Such a causality-driven, prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice, moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society.

4. impact/influence 影响

This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life

Friends have a big influence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more.

形容词系列(因果)表示因果的形容词不是很常用，使用时多和factor, element 结合

1. causal 原因的，因果的

Low income and elderly are among the potential causal factors of prevalence of obesity among adults

2.consequential 结果的，随之发生的

Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential

3.influential 影响的，有影响力的(大多数情况下使用第二个意思)

Family is the most influential factor on happiness.

雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于雅思考试报名入口，报名时间，成绩查询，雅思报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想院校。

怎样才能记住雅思6000词汇?

首先，小编鼓励大家短期备考。雅思6000词汇最好在一个月的时间内搞定，因为拖长线背单词的话是最容易疲劳，也是最容易忘掉的，不如短期内发动自己的记忆潜力在一个月内搞定。一个月搞定6000词汇听上去有点不可思议，但是只要制定“适时复习计划”，从科学的角度来看，一样是可以做到的，且听小编慢慢跟大家分析。
根据著名的“艾宾浩斯遗忘”原理，记忆任何一个英语单词，如果没有达到牢固状态，那么都会有被遗忘的可能。要牢固记忆一个英语单词，不是一天两天的事情，更不是一个小时两个小时的事情，而是一个长期的不断复习以达到牢固状态的过程，并且每次复习要安排得非常有科学依据。
不可否认，记忆力在记忆的过程中起着很大的作用，但记忆力只体现在短期记忆与少量的记忆中，如果要进行的是海量记忆与长期记忆，就必须有一个科学的“适时复习计划”了。所以，一个月可以记得多少个英语单词取决于是否有一套适合于您自己的科学的“适时复习计划”。每个人的“适时复习计划”是不同的，这与个人的遗忘规律有关系。同时你必须有毅力来执行制定好的“适时复习计划”。
如果你的“适时复习计划”制定得不合理或者根本没有制定，那么就非常有可能重履“猴子摘桃”的故事，把后面的单词记下来，结果把前面已经记忆过的单词完全给忘记了。最后，能够真正背下来的单词只有那么寥寥几个了。接下来教大家制定“适时复习计划”的方法：
一本书拿过来，先把这一页里不认识的单词都圈出来，认识的单词以后连看都不用看，只看画圈了的，非常省时间。如果认识的多的话就背10页再回头复习，认识的少的话就5页，这个根据自己情况而定。回头复习的时候把汉语意思盖住，认识的就pass，不认识的抄在纸上，把10页的不认识的单词都整理好之后，再把纸上那些之前不认识的再过一遍。也就是说，每背10页，就把这10页的单词复习到每个单词都认识的程度再往后背，一味地追求数量往后背而不去复习是不行的，谁都会背了就忘，要想不忘的秘诀就是复习复习再复习，每次背单词之前都要复习之前背过的生词，坚持，越背到后面越有感觉，要结合例句一起背，语感什么都上来了之后，越背越多，越背越容易。根据本人的经验，一天记忆的时间为1.5--3.0个小时最好，每个月可以牢固记住6500个单词这是普通人的最佳状态，极少数人甚至可以超过这个数字。
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